Rear axle with springs
1. Drums; 2. Bolts of fastening of a cable of a manual brake; 3. Handbrake cable tip; 4. Brake hose; 5. Breather hose; 6. Cardan shaft; 7. Shock absorber; 8. Ladder and buffer; 9. Rear axle
Rear axle with springs and drum brakes
N - parts to be replaced; 1. Drums; 2. Bolts of fastening of a cable of a manual brake; 3. Handbrake cable tip; 4. Brake hose; 5. Breather hose; 6. Cardan shaft; 7. Bolt anti-roll bar; 8. Longitudinal bar; 9. Cross bar; 10. Lower shock absorber mount; 11. Rear axle; 12. Spring; 13. Roll
Rear axle with springs and disc brakes
N - parts to be replaced; 1. Caliper; 2. Disc brake; 3. Bolt of fastening of a cable of a manual brake (or speed sensor); 4. Handbrake cable tip; 5. Brake hose; 6. Breather hose; 7. Dosing valve spring bracket; 8. Hose of the blocked differential; 9. connector; 10. Speed sensor; 11. Cardan shaft; 12. Bolt of fastening of the stabilizer of cross stability; 13. Longitudinal bar; 14. Cross bar; 15. Lower shock absorber mount; 16. Rear axle; 17. Spring; 18. Anti-roll bar
* - this connection is finally tightened after lowering the car
Bridge with springs
1. Raise the car and place it on stands, resting them on the frame boxes.
2. Drain the gearbox oil.
3. Remove wheels and drums.
4. Disconnect the handbrake cable, remove the cable shield.
5. Disconnect a hose of a hydrodrive of brakes on a tee.
6. Disconnect the breather hose.
7. On parts of cars, remove the metering valve spring bracket.
8. Apply orientation marks and disconnect the rear driveshaft.
9. Raise the rear axle by the middle part of the beam (or behind beam pipes) and disconnect shock absorbers.
10. Turn away nuts and remove ladders with buffers.
11. Turn away nuts, get back earrings and lower back parts of springs.
12. Working together, lower the bridge and get it out from under the car.
13. Installation is carried out in the reverse order.
14. Check up a condition of rubber plugs of an earring of a spring, if necessary replace.
15. Correctly orient the spring ear during assembly (1 - towards the gearbox).
16. Tighten the nuts completely after lowering the vehicle. Tighten nuts and bolts to the required torque.
17. Remove air from a hydrodrive of brakes.
Bridge with springs
1. Raise the car and place it on stands, resting them on the frame boxes.
2. Drain the gearbox oil.
3. Remove wheels.
4. Remove drums (or caliper and brake disc, move the caliper aside and secure).
5. Disconnect the handbrake cable.
6. Disconnect a hose of a hydrodrive of brakes on a tee.
7. Disconnect the breather hose.
8. Remove the brake metering valve bracket.
9. On vehicles with a self-locking differential, disconnect the hose and wiring connector.
10. On vehicles with ABS, disconnect the speed sensor.
11. Apply orientation marks to the flanges and disconnect the rear driveshaft.
12. Turn away nuts of bolts of the stabilizer of cross-section stability, remove drafts of the stabilizer and plugs.
13. Raise the rear axle by the middle part of the beam and disconnect the longitudinal and transverse rods.
14. Disconnect the bottom fastenings of shock-absorbers.
15. Lower the bridge, remove the stabilizer and springs.
16. Installation is carried out in the reverse order.
17. Install the cup washers on the rear axle shaft bushings in the correct order.
18. Tighten the nuts and bolts with the following torques: rear fastening of the longitudinal bar 122 Nm. (drum brakes), 216–245 Nm. (disc brakes), finally tighten the front nuts after lowering the vehicle with a torque of 150 Nm, tighten the nuts of the transverse rod after lowering the vehicle with a torque of 122 Nm. (for drum brakes) and 230 Nm. (disc brakes).
19. Tighten the nuts of the rear wheels to failure before lowering the car.
20. For other tightening torques, see fig. Rear axle with springs and drum brakes, Rear axle with springs and disc brakes.
21. Remove air from a hydrodrive of brakes.