Pre-glow system — general description There is a glow plug for warming up the engine. As soon as voltage is applied, the filament coil in the heating rod heats up to a temperature of 850°C within a few...
Glow plugs — check When checking the glow plugs, the battery must be fully charged, its voltage must be at least 12 V. The engine is cold. At temperatures above 55°C, disconnect the...
Glow plugs — removal and installation Removing Remove the upper part of the intake manifold. Disconnect the wire (1), then current bus (2). Remove glow plug (3) and check it for externally visible damage....
Bleeding air from the fuel system The fuel system includes the fuel tank, fuel lines, high pressure fuel pump (injection pump) with injectors and fuel filter. If there is no fuel supply, air must be bled...
Elements of the diesel injection system Elements of the diesel injection system 1 - the upper casing of the toothed belt; 2 - cylinder head cover; 3 - semicircular seal; 4 - cylinder head cover gasket; 5 -...
Fuel shut-off valve — check and replace The fuel shut-off valve should be checked when the engine does not start or continues to run after the ignition is turned off. If you turn the ignition on and off, you...
Idle code turns — check and adjustment Since diesel engines do not have an ignition system, a special speed meter based on the photoelectric effect is required. It is expensive, and its purchase is not always...
Nozzles — removal and installation A defective injector causes severe knocking of the engine and consequently damage to the bearings. Leaving the engine to idle, slightly loosen the union nuts of the...
Fuel for diesel engines Diesel engines should only be operated with commercially available grades of diesel fuel. Marine diesel fuel, diesel fuel, etc. apply is prohibited. When using diesel...
Diesel engine maintenance Since diesel contaminates the oil in the lubrication system faster than a gasoline engine, most car manufacturers require more frequent oil and filter changes. Special...
Diesel engine check If the engine does not start but white smoke is emitted, then with almost complete certainty it can be said that the glow plugs are to blame. The indicator on the...